Europe is facing a significant paradox in its innovation landscape. While the continent boasts ample capital and a growing number of successful 'unicorns' – particularly in Sweden, a leader per capita – it struggles to effectively channel investment into the foundational "SciTech" startups. These are the companies pioneering advancements in critical fields like semiconductors, life sciences, and energy, which are essential for long-term competitiveness and addressing global challenges. The issue isn't a lack of money, but rather a deficiency in the legal courage and analytical expertise needed to identify and nurture these high-potential, yet often technologically uncertain, ventures.
The core of the problem lies in how investors perceive and manage risk. Many are comfortable evaluating commercial risks, but struggle with technological uncertainty – the fundamental question of whether a scientific breakthrough can be engineered into a scalable product. This leads to a 'wait-and-see' attitude, where investors defer decisions until external validation, creating a cycle of dependency and potentially delaying or pushing promising startups towards premature acquisition. This contrasts with the historical approach in places like Silicon Valley, where early investment in the analytical process to reduce technological uncertainty was common and supported by favourable legal and fiscal structures that rewarded long-term commitment.
To unlock Europe's full deep-tech potential, a shift in mindset and policy is crucial. This involves reforming capital gains taxation to incentivise long-term investment, introducing flexible corporate structures tailored to SciTech financing, and implementing milestone-based stock options to reward early specialist contributions. The focus needs to move from simply providing capital to building durable financing chains capable of guiding SciTech ventures from lab to market. By modernising these frameworks, Europe can align its abundant entrepreneurial talent with the strategic necessity of deep-tech innovation for its future competitiveness.
Fuente Original: https://thenextweb.com/news/europes-deep-tech-paradox
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